Either BD Cytofix™ fixation buffer or BD Phosflow™ Fix Buffer I may be used for cell fixation. Any of the three BD Phosflow™ permeabilization buffers may be used.
Volume d'échantillon
20 μL
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Buffer
Aqueous buffered solution containing BSA and ≤0.09 % sodium azide.
Agent conservateur
Sodium azide
Précaution d'utilisation
This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Stock
4 °C
Stockage commentaire
The antibody was conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647 under optimum conditions, and unreacted Alexa Fluor® 647 was removed. Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Townsend, Scarabelli, Davidson, Knight, Latchman, Stephanou: "STAT-1 interacts with p53 to enhance DNA damage-induced apoptosis." dans: The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol. 279, Issue 7, pp. 5811-20, (2004) (PubMed).
Varinou, Ramsauer, Karaghiosoff, Kolbe, Pfeffer, Müller, Decker: "Phosphorylation of the Stat1 transactivation domain is required for full-fledged IFN-gamma-dependent innate immunity." dans: Immunity, Vol. 19, Issue 6, pp. 793-802, (2003) (PubMed).
Antigène
STAT1
(Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1, 91kDa (STAT1))
anticorps CANDF7, anticorps ISGF-3, anticorps STAT91, anticorps 2010005J02Rik, anticorps AA408197, anticorps XStat1, anticorps STAT4, anticorps DD6G4-4, anticorps STAT, anticorps STAT1, anticorps dZ182H3.3, anticorps si:by134g18.2, anticorps si:by51f19.1, anticorps si:dz182h3.3, anticorps si:dz199m19.1, anticorps si:dz73o4.2, anticorps stat1, anticorps signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, anticorps signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 L homeolog, anticorps signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, 91kDa, anticorps signal transducer and activator of transcription 4, anticorps signal transducer and activator of transcription 1a, anticorps STAT1, anticorps Stat1, anticorps stat1.L, anticorps stat4, anticorps stat1a
Sujet
Stat (Signal transducer and activators of transcription) proteins are critical mediators of the biologic activity of cytokines, including interleukins, interferons, erythropoietin, and growth factors. Ligand-receptor interaction leads to activation of constitutively associated JAK family kinases and subsequent recruitment/activation of Stat proteins by tyrosine phosphorylation. Active Stat proteins then move to the nucleus to promote transcription of cytokine-inducible genes. Seven Stat proteins have been cloned, each of which is differentially expressed and/or activated in a cytokine-specific and cell type-specific manner. Stat1 and Stat2 are components of the ISGF3 (Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3) complex, which is the primary transcription activator induced by the binding of the interferon to a specific cell-surface receptor. Stat1 has two alternatively spliced isoforms, 91-kDa Stat1alpha and 84-kDa Stat1beta, Stat1alpha has 38 additional C-terminal amino acids. In response to the binding of IFNalpha, IFNgamma, EGF, PDGF, or CSF-1 to their respective receptors, the Stat1 subunits become tyrosine-phosphorylated at Y701, and the complex is translocated to the nucleus. This results in the formation of an active complex that includes the DNA-binding p48 subunit. This complex is responsible for modulating the transcription of the interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Furthermore, phosphorylation of serine 727 (S727) of Stat1 may occur in response to pathogens, cytokines, UV irradiation, and engagement of T and B cell antigen receptors. This second phosphorylation event is necessary for fully effective activation of transcription and may differentially regulate gene activation by interacting with other regulatory factors, such as p53 in the apoptotic pathway. The K51-856 monoclonal antibody recognizes the phosphorylated S727 in the C-terminal transactivating domain of human Stat1alpha, this site is not present in Stat1beta.