Aperçu des produits pour anti-Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) Anticorps

Human Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. The upregulation of SHH expression in allergic bronchial epithelia contributes to goblet cell metaplasia.

2. results showed that the microtextured/nanotextured topographies induced significantly high expression of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Smoothened (SMO) and GLI1 in the HUVECs as well as high activation of Hedgehog-Gli1 signaling, compared to the smooth surface.

3. Study reports the cryo-electron microscopy structure of tetrameric PTCH1 in complex with the palmitoylated N-terminal signaling domain of human Sonic hedgehog at a 4:2 stoichiometric ratio. The structure shows that four PTCH1 protomers are organized as a loose dimer of dimers.

4. Overexpression of the Hedgehog signaling components SHH and GLI2 and its target gene FOXA2 in HH were similar to those found in aggressive skin hemangioma and KHE, their expression being significantly higher than in mild skin hemangioma.

5. Of note, the enforced expression of MEKK1 or the exposure of medulloblastoma cells to the MEKK1 activator, Nocodazole, resulted in a marked inhibitory effect on GLI1 activity and tumor cell proliferation and viability. Taken together, the results of this study shed light on a novel regulatory mechanism of HH signaling, with potentially relevant implications in cancer therapy.

6. These findings provide novel information on Shh signaling during ischemia in humans, with potentially important biological and clinical implications.

7. Inversin required for ciliary translocation of Smo and activation of the Shh pathway; Shh signaling promotes inversin phosphorylation by PKA and inversin-Smo interaction

8. Combined use of SHH and HDAC inhibitors resulted in significantly greater downregulation of SHH and PI3K/mTOR signaling.

9. ASS1 is associated with sonic hedgehog activation as part of a periportal program expressed in hepatocellular adenomas.

10. The SHH expression increased during development, shifting from progenitor cells in the proliferative zones to neurons, both glutamatergic and GABAergic, and astrocytes in upper cortical compartments.

11. The study suggested that Hh/Gli1 cascade (canonical pathway) as well as Gsk3beta-Gli1 crosstalk (non-canonical pathway) play crucial role in estrogen-dependent cell proliferation in endometrial hyperplasia.

12. atomic insights into the recognition of the N-terminal domain of Sonic Hedgehog (HH-N) by PTCH1, offers a structural basis for cooperative binding of HH-N to various receptors and serves as a molecular framework for HH signalling and its malfunction in disease

13. 3.5-angstrom resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of native Sonic Hedgehog (SHH-N) in complex with PTCH1 at a physiological calcium concentration reconciles previous disparate findings and demonstrates that one SHH-N molecule engages both epitopes to bind two PTCH1 receptors in an asymmetric manner.

14. We did not detect any mutations in GLI3, SHH, or SHH ZRS in the 77 nonsyndromic polydactyly patients.

15. The elevated levels of both serum Shh and IL-6 were mainly observed in BC patients who had a significantly higher risk of early recurrence and bone metastasis, and associated with a worse survival for patients with progressive metastatic BC.

16. Disturbed SHH link between KIF7 and C5orf42 contributes to neurodevelopmental features characteristic of C5orf42-related ciliopathies.

17. Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibition enhanced glioma stem cells (GSCs) radiosensitivity via inactivating sonic hedgehog protein (SHH)/glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (Gli1) pathway.

18. Blockade of the Shh signaling pathway could reduce cell proliferation and migration only in MDA-MB-231 cells. Hh pathway inhibitor-1 (HPI-1) increased the percentages of late apoptotic cells in MDA-MB-231 cells and early apoptotic cells in T2 cells

19. Structure-guided mutational analysis shows that interaction between ShhN and Ptch1 is steroid-dependent.

20. Protease nexin-1 prevents growth of human B cell lymphoma via inhibition of sonic hedgehog signaling.

Mouse (Murine) Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. Endogenous Shh does not promote ischaemia-induced angiogenesis. On the contrary, the absence of Shh leads to aberrant ischaemic tissue inflammation and a transiently increased angiogenesis.

2. Shh protein is produced by contralateral RGCs at the retina, transported anterogradely along the axon, and accumulated at the optic chiasm to repel ipsilateral RGCs. In vitro, contralateral RGC axons, which secrete Shh, repel ipsilateral RGCs in a Boc- and Smo-dependent manner. Knockdown of Shh in the contralateral retina causes a decrease in the proportion of ipsilateral RGCs in a non-cell-autonomous manner.

3. The results reveal a novel Shh-Foxd1-Cdkn1c regulatory circuit that drives the mitogenic action of Shh signaling. Forkhead box gene Foxd1 is transcriptionally regulated by canonical Shh signaling.

4. Shh components are also active adjacent to human congenital nevi. Mechanistically, this exacerbation of nevogenesis is driven via the release of the melanocyte mitogen endothelin-1 from keratinocytes. We then suppressed nevus development in mice using Shh and endothelin antagonists

5. The genomic regulatory regions controlling production of SHH in the nervous system contribute to facial cartilage morphogenesis, which might be a mechanism responsible for the adaptive evolution of animal faces and snouts.

6. Shh is capable of activating the Hh pathway via Smoothened, independently of Patched1/2.

7. loss of Shh at the late-gestational stage leads to megaesophagus with reduced proliferation and a muscle development disorder in mice.

8. results indicate that SHH signaling is critically important in the regulation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell activation and reprogramming during the granulopoietic response to serious bacterial infection.

9. Shh signal activation in Wnt active cells promotes the dermal papilla fate in scarring wounds.

10. quiescent dental stem cells are regulated by Shh signaling.

11. show that eliminating mouse MACS1 causes severe defects in laryngeal development, indicating that MACS1-directed Shh signalling is indispensable for respiratory organogenesis

12. Results suggest distinct functions of tuberous sclerosis complex 1 protein (Tsc1) and tuberous sclerosis complex 2 protein (Tsc2) in cellular signaling as the two genes affect ciliary length control and sonic hedgehog protein signaling via different mechanisms.

13. The results of this study indicated that Shh, Sfrp1, and Wnt5a collaborate to direct the pathfinding of descending 5-HT axons in the brainstem.

14. data illustrate that persistent Hh signaling in the palatal epithelium contributes to the etiology and pathogenesis of submucous cleft palate through its interaction with a p63/Irf6-dependent biological regulatory loop and through a p63-induced cell adhesion network.

15. SOX2 functions downstream of HH signaling to regulate lingual epithelium homeostasis.

16. High SHH expression is associated with medulloblastoma formation.

17. Identify SMO-dependent Shh signalling as a specific process for the activation of adventitial fibroblasts and the subsequent proliferation of smooth muscle cells and neointima formation.

18. In the mutant Hammer toe (Hm) genome, a 150-kb noncoding DNA fragment from chromosome 14 is inserted into the region upstream of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) promoter in chromosome 5. Two different regions are necessary for the syndactyly phenotype of Hm.

19. Data show that Sonic hedgehog (Shh), which encodes a secreted protein signal, is expressed in the sensory neurons, and that experimental ablation of neuronal Shh expression causes loss of taste receptor cells (TRCs).

20. Here by inducing expression of constitutively active Smoothened (SmoM2) or Gli2 (DeltaNGli2) in the adipocyte lineage of postnatal mice, the authors show that targeted activation of Hedgehog signaling suppresses high-fat-diet-induced obesity and improves whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity.

Zebrafish Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. Mutation of hmgcs1 had no effect on Shh signaling at 2 and 3 days post fertilization (dpf), but did result in a decrease in the expression of gli1, a known Shh target gene, at 4 dpf, after morphological deficits in craniofacial development and chondrocyte differentiation were observed in hmgcs1 mutants.

2. Shha/Smo is functionally dedicated to ray branching during fin regeneration.

3. Shh and Rx3 govern formation of a distinct progenitor domain that elaborates patterning through its anisotropic growth and differentiation.

4. Time-lapse imaging revealed that knockdown of miR-219 function accelerates the growth of primary cilia, revealing a possible mechanistic link between miR-219-mediated regulation of apical Par proteins and Shh signaling.

5. Shh is not essential for the early activation of has2, but supports proper chondrogenic differentiation.

6. Opposing Shh and Fgf signals initiate nasotemporal patterning of the zebrafish retina.

7. Hedgehog signaling has a role in dental papilla formation and tooth size during zebrafish odontogenesis

8. Data indicate that the transgenic lines report Hedgehog pathway state in individual cells and with high sensitivity.

9. We further demonstrate that the elevated Hedgehog signaling in Sox11-deficient zebrafish was caused by a large increase in shha transcription; indeed, suppressing Shha expression rescued the ocular phenotypes of sox11 morphants.

10. Pax6 has an evolutionarily conserved function in establishing the temporospatial expression of Shh in the mid-diencephalic organizer in vertebrates.

11. Sulf1 triggers Shh signaling activity to establish and, later on, modify the spatial arrangement of gene expression in ventral neural progenitors

12. These studies provide evidence that a signaling pathway involving agrin, Fgfs and Shh may be a critical target of ethanol exposure during zebrafish embryogenesis.

13. heterozygote mutations in fgf8, shh or oep lead to a reduced number of ascending dopaminergic neurons in zebrafish and may confer increased susceptibility to the Parkinson disease

14. Hh is able to bypass VEGF to induce arterial differentiation in ECs via the calcitonin receptor-like receptor, thus revealing a surprising complexity in the interplay between Hh and VEGF signaling during arteriovenous specification.

15. analysis of Hh signaling which induces pancreatic fibrosis through paracrine activation of Hh-responsive cells in vivo

16. The present study investigates the role of the shha-expressing cells in the patterning of fin ray branches.

17. The Sphingosine-1-phospate-dependent anterior foregut endoderm functions primarily through Shh to regulate the growth but not dorsoventral patterning of zebrafish jaw precursors.

18. function for Bhmt involving modulation of Shh signaling to control beta-cell development.

19. Hedgehog and retinoic acid signaling cooperate to promote motoneurogenesis in zebrafish.

20. early Hh-signaling requirements in craniofacial development are indirect in Gli-dependent (Gli-d) transgenic line, Tg(Gli-d:mCherry) zebrafish

Xenopus laevis Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. SHH-dependent E-ligase Midline1 regulates ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of Pax6 during visual system development.

2. Hh signaling is necessary and sufficient to initiate mouth formation, and Hh activation is required in a dose-dependent fashion to determine the size of the mouth

3. Data indicate that sonic hedgehog is expressed exclusively in the notochord but not in the spinal cord of the regenerate.

4. Dzip1-dependent stabilization of Spop/HIB is evolutionarily conserved and essential for proper regulation of Gli/Ci proteins in the Hh pathway.

5. Notch signaling promotes floor plate and hypochord fates over notochord, but has variable effects on Shh expression in the midline.

6. These results indicate that electrical activity and second-messenger signaling mediate Shh action in embryonic spinal neurons.

7. Connective tissue-specific expression of BMP-4 mRNA is up-regulated by sonic hedgehog.

8. In an examination of signaling pathways in developing Xenopus lung, shh but not ihh was expressed in the very anterior part of early lung epithelium.

9. Data propose that Shh serves as a ventral optic tract repellent that helps to define the caudal boundary for retinal axons in the diencephalon, and that this signaling is also required for initial target recognition at the optic tectum.

10. The forebrain of Xenopus revealed a largely conserved pattern of Shh expression among tetrapods.

11. Hedgehog regulates superficial slow muscle fibres in Xenopus and tetrapod trunk myogenesis

12. Results suggest that 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase and Sonic Hedgehog are co-expressed during midline development in Xenopus embryos

13. activated Hedgehog signaling in the blastema and found that target genes of Shh were inducible in the mesenchyme of limb blastema

Rabbit Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. This study provides further evidence of chondrogenic induction of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro via IHH and SHH gene delivery.

Cow (Bovine) Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. The results revealed that the copy number gain type of SHH-CNV exhibited significantly better chest depth in 24 months old Qinchuan cattle, and better body weight, body length, and chest girth in 18 months old Nanyang cattle, whereas the normal copy number had superior chest girth and body weight in adult Jinnan cattle..this research uncovered meaningful effects of SHH-CNV on gene expression and cattle phenotypic traits

2. study shows evolutionary alteration of a Ptch1 cis-regulatory module, which no longer responds to graded SHH signalling during bovine handplate development

Guinea Pig Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) interaction partners

1. Shh signaling pathway induces myopic development by activating MMP-2 in guinea pigs