Complement C4d anticorps
Aperçu rapide pour Complement C4d anticorps (ABIN201862)
Antigène
Reactivité
Hôte
Clonalité
Conjugué
Application
Clone
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Specificité
- Recognizes the secreted protein complement component 4d (C4d). The presence of C4d in renal peritubular capillaries is a key indicator for acute antibody-mediated rejection [AMR]. C4d was accepted in 2003 into the Banff classification for identification of acute AMR. Is specific for C4d, a marker that can be used in the detection of acute AMR for kidney, heart, pancreas and lung allografts. C4d is regarded as a key marker of antibody-mediated cell injury and humoral rejection. Complement 1 complex cleaves complement 4 (C4) to form C4b and C4a. C4b levels are strictly regulated. Single site cleavage of the C4ba€™s alpha chain by Factor I forms iC4b and blocks C3 convertase, inhibiting opsonization and activation of the classical pathway. This requires C4 binding protein or CR1 as a cofactor. iC4b is further degraded into C4d and C4c. C4ba€™s short half life means that C4d is present in serum at high enough concentrations to make it a useful marker for classical complement activation. Is used to detect the biomarker C4d which has been described as a a€oefootprinta€ of antibody mediated tissue rejection. The internal thioester of C4b becomes exposed during cleavage to C4d and forms a covalent bond with the cell surface. The longer half-life of covalently bound C4d makes it a footprint of complement activation long after weakly bound antibodies have been cleared by the blood stream. C4 has also been linked to susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
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Aucune reactivité croisée
- Souris, Boeuf (Vache), Cobaye, Chat, Lapin, Mouton, Chien, Rat (Rattus)
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Purification
- Protein A purified
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Immunogène
- Native, from human plasma.
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Isotype
- IgG1
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Indications d'application
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Approved: ELISA (1:5000 - 1:20000), IF (1:250 - 1:600), IHC, IHC-Fr (1:100 - 1:750), IHC-P, WB
Usage: Immunohistochemistry: It has been reported that this antibody works very well on acetone-fixed, frozen renal biopsies. Strong staining is observed in the glomeruli and in some cases the peritubular capillaries. Clone 10-11 has given variable results on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections. It has been observed that pre-treatment with 88 % formic acid for 20 minutes at room temperature is beneficial (6). -
Commentaires
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Target Species of Antibody: Human
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Restrictions
- For Research Use only
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Format
- Liquid
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Concentration
- Lot specific
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Buffer
- Borate buffered saline, pH 8.4, 0.09 % sodium azide.
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Agent conservateur
- Sodium azide
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Précaution d'utilisation
- This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
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Stock
- -20 °C
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Stockage commentaire
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Short term: -20°C
Long term: -20°C.
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- Complement C4d (C4d) (Complement Component C4d (C4d))
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Autre désignation
- Complement C4d
Antigène
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