HAVCR1 Kit ELISA

N° du produit ABIN455654

Détail du produit HAVCR1 Kit ELISA

Antigène: HAVCR1 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 (HAVCR1))

Reactivité: Humain

Méthode de détection: Colorimetric

Type de méthode: Sandwich ELISA

Gamme de detection: 0.156-10 ng/mL

Seuil minimal de détection: 0.156 ng/mL

Application: ELISA

Fonction: This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of human Kidney injury molecule 1,Kim-1 concentrations in urine and other biological fluids.

Type d'échantillon: Urine

Analytical Method: Quantitative

Specificité: This assay recognizes recombinant and natural human Kim-1.

Réactivité croisée (Details): No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed.

Sensibilité: 0.039ng/ml

Attributs du produit: Homo sapiens,Human,Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1,HAVcr-1,Kidney injury molecule 1,KIM-1,T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 1,TIMD-1,T-cell membrane protein 1,TIM-1,TIM,

Ingrédients: Reagent (Quantity):

• Assay plate (1),
• Standard (2),
• Sample Diluent (1×20 mL),
• Assay Diluent A (1×10 mL),
• Assay Diluent B (1×10 mL),
• Detection Reagent A (1×120 μL),
• Detection Reagent B (1×120 μL),
• Wash Buffer(25 x concentrate) (1×30 mL),
• Substrate (1×10 mL),
• 2 Stop Solution (1×10 mL),
• Plate sealer for 96 wells (5),
• Instruction (1)

Matériel non inclus: Microplate reader. Pipettes and pipette tips. EP tube Deionized or distilled water.

Information d'application

Volume d'échantillon: 100 μL

Plaque: Pre-coated

Protocole: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Kim-1. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated polyclonal antibody preparation specific for Kim-1 and Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then a TMB substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Kim-1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The concentration of Kim-1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.

Préparation des réactifs:

Bring all reagents to room temperature before use. Wash Buffer - If crystals have formed in the concentrate, warm to room temperature and mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. Dilute 30 mL of Wash Buffer Concentrate into deionized or distilled water to prepare 750 mL of Wash Buffer. Standard - Reconstitute the Standard with 1.0 mL of Sample Diluent. This reconstitution produces a stock solution. Allow the standard to sit for a minimum of 15 minutes with gentle agitation prior to making serial dilutions (Making serial dilution in the wells directly is not permitted). The undiluted standard serves as the high standard. The Sample Diluent serves as the zero standard (0 ng/ml).

Prélèvement de l'échantillon: Urine - Aseptically collect the first urine of the day (mid-stream), voided directly into a sterile container. Centrifuge to remove particulate matter, assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20 C or -80 C . Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Urine to be used within 7 days may be stored at 2-8 C , otherwise samples must stored at -20 C ( ≤ 1 months) or -80 C ( ≤ 2 months) to avoid loss of bioactivity and contamination. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. When performing the assay slowly bring samples to room temperature.

Procédure de l'essai:

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37 °C directly.). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at 4 °C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their particular experiments.
1. Add 100 μL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 2 hours at 37 °C .
2. Remove the liquid of each well, don ’ t wash.
3. Add 100 μL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C . Detection Reagent A working solution may appear cloudy. Warm to room temperature and mix gently until solution appears uniform.
4. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400 μL) using a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
5. Add 100 μL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer. Incubate for 1 hours at 37 °C .
6. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 4.
7. Add 90 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer. Incubate within 30 minutes at 37 °C . Protect from light.
8. Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
9. Determine the optical density of each well at once, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm.
Important Note:
1. Absorbance is a function of the incubation time. Therefore, prior to starting the assay it is recommended that all reagents should be freshly prepared prior to use and all required strip-wells are secured in the microtiter frame. This will ensure equal elapsed time for each pipetting step, without interruption.
2. Please carefully reconstitute Standards or working Detection Reagent A and B according to the instruction, and avoid foaming and mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. The reconstituted Standards can be used only once. This assay requires pipetting of small volumes. To minimize imprecision caused by pipetting, ensure that pipettors are calibrated. It is recommended to suck more than 10 μ l for once pipetting.
3. To ensure accurate results, proper adhesion of plate sealers during incubation steps is necessary. Do not allow wells to sit uncovered for extended periods between incubation steps. Once reagents have been added to the well strips, DO NOT let the 5 strips DRY at any time during the assay.
4. For each step in the procedure, total dispensing time for addition of reagents to the assay plate should not exceed 10 minutes.
5. To avoid cross-contamination, change pipette tips between additions of each standard level, between sample additions, and between reagent additions. Also, use separate reservoirs for each reagent.
6. The wash procedure is critical. Insufficient washing will result in poor precision and falsely elevated absorbance readings.
7. Duplication of all standards and specimens, although not required, is recommended.
8. Substrate Solution is easily contaminated. Please protect it from light.

Calcul des résultats:

Average the duplicate readings for each standard, control, and sample and subtract the average zero standard optical density. Create a standard curve by reducing the data using computer software capable of generating a four parameter logistic (4-PL) curve-fit. As an alternative, construct a standard curve by plotting the mean absorbance for each standard on the x-axis against the concentration on the y-axis and draw a best fit curve through the points on the graph. The data may be linearized by plotting the log of the SAA concentrations versus the log of the O.D. and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. It is recommended to use some related software to do this calculation, such as curve expert 13.0. This procedure will produce an adequate but less precise fit of the data. If samples have been diluted, the concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Stockage

Conseil sur la manipulation: 1. The kit should not be used beyond the expiration date on the kit label.
2. Do not mix or substitute reagents with those from other lots or sources.
3. If samples generate values higher than the highest standard, further dilute the samples and repeat the assay. Any variation in standard diluent, operator, pipetting technique, washing technique,incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in binding.
4. This assay is designed to eliminate interference by soluble receptors, ligands, binding proteins, and other factors present in biological samples. Until all factors have been tested in the Immunoassay, the possibility of interference cannot be excluded.

Stock: 4 °C/-20 °C

Stockage commentaire: The Assay Plate, Standard, Detection Reagent A and Detection Reagent B should be stored at -20°C upon being received. After receiving the kit , Substrate should be always stored at 4°C.

Références pour HAVCR1 Kit ELISA (ABIN455654)

Lahoud, Hussein, Shalabi, Nativ, Awad, Khamaisi, Matar, Nativ, Abassi: "Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor on ischemic kidney injury during nephron sparing surgery: quantitative assessment by NGAL and KIM-1." dans: World journal of urology, Vol. 33, Issue 12, pp. 2053-62, (2016) (PubMed).

Shalabi, Abassi, Awad, Halachmi, Moskovitz, Kluger, Nativ: "Urinary NGAL and KIM-1: potential association with histopathologic features in patients with renal cell carcinoma." dans: World journal of urology, Vol. 31, Issue 6, pp. 1541-5, (2014) (PubMed).

Sohotnik, Nativ, Abbasi, Awad, Frajewicki, Bishara, Sukhotnik, Armaly, Aronson, Heyman, Nativ, Abassi: "Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition attenuates early renal ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury: assessment by quantitative measurement of urinary NGAL and KIM-1." dans: American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, Vol. 304, Issue 8, pp. F1099-104, (2013) (PubMed).

Abassi, Shalabi, Sohotnik, Nativ, Awad, Bishara, Frajewicki, Sukhotnik, Abbasi, Nativ: "Urinary NGAL and KIM-1: biomarkers for assessment of acute ischemic kidney injury following nephron sparing surgery." dans: The Journal of urology, Vol. 189, Issue 4, pp. 1559-66, (2013) (PubMed).

Gil, Yang, Lee, Hong: "Clinical implication of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and kidney injury molecule-1 in patients with acute paraquat intoxication." dans: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), Vol. 47, Issue 9, pp. 870-5, (2009) (PubMed).

Détail du antigène

Antigène: HAVCR1 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 (HAVCR1))

Autre désignation: HAVCR1 (HAVCR1 Produits)

Synonymes: HAVCR Kit ELISA, HAVCR-1 Kit ELISA, KIM-1 Kit ELISA, KIM1 Kit ELISA, TIM Kit ELISA, TIM-1 Kit ELISA, TIM1 Kit ELISA, TIMD-1 Kit ELISA, TIMD1 Kit ELISA, Kim1 Kit ELISA, HAVCR1 Kit ELISA, LOC100226241 Kit ELISA, AI503787 Kit ELISA, Tim1 Kit ELISA, Timd1 Kit ELISA, hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Kit ELISA, hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 homolog Kit ELISA, HAVCR1 Kit ELISA, Havcr1 Kit ELISA, LOC100226241 Kit ELISA

Classe de substances: Virus

Sujet: Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is a type 1 transmembrane protein that is not detectable in normal kidney tissue but is expressed at high levels in rodent kidneys with dedifferentiated proximal tubule epithelial cells after ischemic or toxic injury.